Culinary Skills - Vegetables
 
Flowers and Fruit Family:

AVOCADO            (Persea,spp.)

Country or State of Origin

Grown mainly in California, and also in Florida.

Peak Season:


Available year round with peak season starting in April through November

Information and Usage:

 The "Ahuacatlan" as the Mayan and Aztecs would call the Avocado has an ancient history in South and Central America, but it wasn't till the mid-1800's that Spanish settlers introduced the fruit in California. As a small child, growing up in Los Angeles in the early 1950's,  Avocado trees  were found growing in Grandma Ethel's  back yard. It was common in Southern California and Mexico to find on everyone's dinner table some dish with the luscious rich fruit in a starring role. It became a common fruit after 1950, making its way into every green grocers' stall so that the Avocado is now available year around. 

There are many types of Avocados available; however the two main types are the Haas, available from April through November, and the Fuerte available December through April, with some cross over...Haas Avocado has a thick bumpy skin that changes from a dark green to black as it ripens. Its flesh has the richest flavor, very nutty with higher oil content than the thinner skinned Fuerte.  Florida Avocados tend to be larger than the California Avocados, but they have a higher water content and lower in fat, with a less rich, watery taste. 

To tell if your Avocado is ripe,  test for firmness by holding and squeezing gently in the palm of your hand...the flesh should have some give...smell the Avocado...if it has a very faint nut like smell, that's good, buy it and enjoy a real taste treat. Beware however, if it smells strong or has an off, sour smell and has mushy soft spots, it is overripe-don't buy! ...Under ripe Avocados can be purchased and stored in brown paper bags till the fruit softens....

Avocados, though higher in fat than most fruit, is healthful. It has large amounts of potassium, some good fiber, and the fat itself is of the "good" monosaturate kind. Half an average California Avocado is about 180 calories and it has lots of Vitamin A, C, and E.

It isn't just for Guacamole anymore! A huge list of great Avocado recipes: HTTP://www.avoinfo.com/recipes/index.shtml

Some Avocado information sites:

http://www.avoinfo.com/

http://www.west.net/~lsrose/cas/Logo.html

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Metropolitan Community College
Web Editor:   Tina Powers
tpowers@metropo.mccneb.edu
Last Edited: 01/11/02