Culinary Arts & Management Workbook
 

Cutting

Electric Canopener
Manual Canopener
Food Chopper Bowl
Food Processor
Machine Slicer
Mandolin Cutter
Spiral Cutter
 

Knives

Boning
Butcher Knife
French Knife
Paring Knife
Slicer
Swivel Peeler
Fruit and Salad Utility Knife

 

Cutting

Electric Canopener image

Principle Uses

  • To save time and energy when removing lids from cans

Special Characteristics

  • Best for small to medium sided cans. Large cans may cause damage to opener or injury to operator
  • Clamp operates independent of power switch

Operating Hints

  • Wipe tops clean before piercing cans
  • Turn power switch to on after can is clamped in place
  • Prevent lid from falling food by leaving it attached at a small point
  • To prevent injuries, dispose of lids inside empty cans
  • Clean blade after each use to prevent contamination of next can opened or interference with operation of opener
  • Metal shavings result from nicked or grooved blade. Replace damaged blades immediately

Cleaning

  • Wipe blade and housing after each use
  • Scrub blade daily
  • Always unplug before cleaning

Preparation Index


Manual Canopener image

Bench type

Principle Uses

  • To save time and energy when removing lids from cans

Special Characteristics

  • Best for institutional size cans, small cans may dent or collapse on impact
  • May be disassembled for cleaning or replacement of parts

Operating Hints

  • Wipe tops clean before piercing cans
  • A quick downward motion from 1" is sufficient to force the blade into the lid
  • Turn handle clockwise to open can
  • Prevent lid from falling into food by leaving attached at a small point
  • To prevent injury dispose of lid inside empty can
  • Clean blade after each use to prevent contamination of next can opened or interference with operation of opener
  • Metal shavings are result of nicked or grooved blade--replace damaged blades immediately

Cleaning

  • Wipe off blade and base after each use
  • Remove shank from base to scrub it daily
  • Remove base monthly to scrub mount

Preparation Index


Food Chopper Bowl image

Principle use

  • Cutting fruits and vegetables
  • Chopping meat and poultry

Special Characteristics

  • A slow turning bowl feeds small pieces of food through faster turning blades
  • Food is chopped ever smaller into a paste

Operating Hints

  • Hard items such as bones and gristle damage knives and gears
  • Machine will not run until bowl guard is securely in place
  • Feed food gradually
  • Never fill bowl over 2/3 full
  • Scrape food down toward bottom of bowl using a rubber scraper
  • Move scraper opposite direction of bowl rotation when scraping down
  • Wait several seconds after turning off for knives to stop rotating
  • Leave safety catch disengaged when not is use

Cleaning

  • Unplug machine
  • Remove guard, blades and bowl
  • Use hot detergent solutions to wash parts and housing, then rinse and dry all
  • Completely reassemble machine
  • Tighten clamp nuts and levers
  • Leave safety catch off

Preparation Index


Food Processor image

Principle use

  • High volume cutting, blending, mixing and pureeing tasks

Special Characteristics

  • Continuous feed and cutter bowl setup options
  • Produces up to 960 pounds of product per hour (Julienne potato)

Operating Hints

  • Manufacturer's instructions are best
  • One plate operations include slicing, shredding, grating and julienne
  • Two plate operations include dicing
  • Throw out flinger plate is part of basic setup for continuous feed operations
  • Rotating and lowering of pusher plate locks feed head
  • Use light feed pressure -- excessive pressure may jam or overheat machine
  • Present pre-pared product in feed hopper perpendicular to cut for consistent results
  • Use feed tube to present long, slender items like carrots
  • Cutter bowl is at capacity when half full

Cleaning

  • Unplug machine
  • Clean immediately
  • Food acids and alkaline cleaning products permanently discolor parts
  • Abrasive will mar surfaces and make them harder to keep clean

Preparation Index


 

Machine Slicer image

Principle use

  • Slicing meats, cheese, breads, fruits and vegetables

Special Characteristics

  • Hot or cold foods can be sliced
  • Slices from paper thin to greater than one inch thick can be made
  • Some models can be set up for automatic operation freeing workers for other tasks

Operating Hints

  • Always follow manufacturer's instructions
  • Use cautions as with any electric appliance
  • Always use with blade guard in place
  • Develop a rythmic motion. Do not bang carriage
  • Maintain a sharp blade
  • Unplug when not in use

Cleaning

  • Unplug machine
  • Set blade control at zero
  • Disassemble machine
  • Wear safety gloves when cleaning blade
  • Use hot detergent solution. Do not use very hot water or steam. Otherwise parts may warp and lubricants may dry out
  • Replace blade guard immediately to prevent injury
  • Reassemble machine completely
  • Leave unplugged and covered when not in use

Preparation Index


 

Mandolin Cutter image

Principle use

  • To slice, shred, julienne or waffle cut vegetables by hand with both speed and precision

Special Characteristics

  • Stainless steel construction
  • Easily portable all-in-one tool

Operating Hints

  • Hand guard hold foods in place and protects from razor sharp blades
  • Straight, ripple, julienne blades
  • Thickness of cuts can be adjusted from paper thin to 1/4"
  • Create waffle cut by turning food 90 degrees with each pass over ripple cutter
  • Store with blades fully retracted

Cleaning

  • Wash by hand to prevent warping of housing or blades by extremely hot water
  • Air dry

Preparation Index


Spiral Cutter image

Principle use

  • Hand cutting moderate quantities of vegetables into long threads

Special Characteristics

  • Blades can be changed to produce a variety of dimensions for product

Operating Hints

  • Condition vegetables to be cut by softening at room temperature. Crisp vegetable break easily

Cleaning

  • Hand wash and dry
  • Store carefully
  • Protect blades from damage by keeping them separated or individually wrapped

Preparation Index


Knives

Boning image

Principle Uses
  • Disjointing poultry and meats
  • Dicing raw poultry and meats
Special Characteristics
  • 5-6 inch blade
  • Stiff blade option
  • Flexible blade option
  • Operating Hints

  • A sharp knife is safer
  • Use a cutting board
  • Carry point downward
  • Use for correct job
  • Use only for food
  • Avoid heating blade
  • Make small cuts using tip
  • Cleaning

  • Wash by hand
  • Wipe from spine (back) of blade
  • Store in racks
  • Preparation Index


    Butcher Knife image

    Principle Uses

  • Cutting larger pieces of meat
  • Dressing fish
  • Disjointing lobster
  • Special Characteristics

  • Slightly curved blade
  • Heavy, rigid blade
  • Blunt tip
  • Operating Hints

  • A sharp knife is safer
  • Use a cutting board
  • Carry point downward
  • Use for correct job
  • Use only for food
  • Avoid heating blade
  • Cleaning

  • Wash by hand
  • Wipe from spine (back) of blade
  • Store in racks
  • Preparation Index


    French Knife image

    Principle Use

  • Slicing and cutting ingredients
  • Small quantities
  • Special Characteristics

  • 8-12 inch blade
  • Tapered blade
  • Operating Hints

  • A sharp knife is safer
  • Use a cutting board
  • Use for correct job
  • Use only for food
  • Avoid heating blade
  • Cleaning

  • Wash by hand
  • Wipe from spine (back) of blade
  • Store in racks
  • Preparation Index


    Paring Knife image

    Principle Uses

    • Paring fruits and vegetables
    • Detailing

    Special Characteristics

    • 3 -3 1\2 inch blade

    Operating Hints

    • A sharp knife is safer
    • Use a cutting board
    • Carry point downward
    • Use for correct job
    • Use only for food
    • Avoid heating blade

    Cleaning

    • Wash by hand
    • Wipe from spine (back) of blade
    • Store in racks

    Preparation Index


    Slicer image

    Principle Uses

  • Slicing delicate/soft foods
  • Slicing cooked meats
  • Special Characteristics

  • 10 - 16 inch blade
  • Cutting edge may be serrated, scalloped or otherwise textured to aid accuracy
  • Operating Hints

  • A sharp knife is safer
  • Use a cutting board
  • Carry point downward
  • Use for correct job
  • Use only for food
  • Avoid heating blade
  • Use long strokes, a back and forth sawing motion
  • Cleaning

  • Wash by hand
  • Wipe from spine (back) of blade
  • Store in racks
  • Preparation Index


    Swivel Peeler image

    Principle Uses

  • Peeling and coring small fruits and vegetables
  • Special Characteristics

  • 6 inch floating blade
  • Operating Hints

  • Blade cuts in both directions
  • Use back and forth motion
  • Cleaning

  • Wash by hand
  • Preparation Index


     

    Fruit and Salad Utility Knife image  |  printable page

    Principle Uses
  • Paring and sectioning larger fruits and vegetables
  • Slicing small diameter meats and cheese
  • Cutting sandwiches
  • Special Characteristics
  • 5 1\2 - 6 inch blade
  • Thin, flexible blade
  • Operating Hints
  • A sharp knife is safer
  • Use a cutting board
  • Carry point downward
  • Use for correct job
  • Use only for food
  • Avoid heating blade
  • Cleaning

  • Wash by hand
  • Wipe from spine (back) of blade
  • Store in racks
  • Preparation Index