Culinary Arts & Management Workbook
 
 

Chemicals

Cleaning
Warewashing

Dish Washing

Multiple Tank
Racks
Dishbox

Sinks

Disposals
3 Compartment Sink
Handwashing Sink
Vegetable Sink

Smallwares

Brooms
Brushes
Buckets
Mops
Squeegee

 

Chemicals

Cleaning image

Principle use

  • Removing unsanitary, unsightly deposits of grease, food, rust or lime from surfaces of windows, walls, floors, furniture, fixtures and equipment

Special Characteristics

  • Individually formulated liquid chemical which safely and effectively cleans, freshens or polishes surfaces and equipment

Operating Hints

  • Chemicals include all purpose cleaners, glass cleaners, disinfectants, deodorizers, degreasers and delimers
  • Automatic dispensing systems have present dilution ratios and control product use cost as well as eliminate waste and handling of dangerous concentrations
  • Seek advice from suppliers when choosing chemicals
  • Train employees in safe use of chemicals
  • Use color coded spray bottle applicators clearly labeled with product name and precautionary statements

Cleanup Index


 

Warewashing image

Prinicple Use

  • Removal of soils from glasses, dishes, eating utensils, pots and pans

Special Characteristics

  • Liquids, powders or solids formulated to combine with water and perform chemically to facilitate washing, rinsing and sanitizing of soiled items

Operating Hints

  • Water conditions (hardness, minerals, temperature) may affect performance
  • Some detergents react with soft metals (aluminum, tin and brass) to cause dulling, pitting, rusting or discoloration
  • Some detergents are not compatible with chlorine sanitizers
  • Rinse additives control foaming and promote film-free drying
  • Accessory products include descaler, destainer, and presoakers with wetting agents and tarnish removers
  • Seek the advice of your supplier when making purchasing decisions
  • Train staff in the safe use of chemicals
  • Keep material safety data sheets handy for reference in case of questions or accidents

Cleanup Index


Dishwashing

Multiple Tank image   |  printable page

Principle use

  • Mechanical cleaning and sanitizing of dishware and utensils

Special Characteristics

  • Performs tasks more quickly and effectively than hand work
  • May be single or multiple tank system
  • Requires operators to load and unload items

Operating Hints

  • Requires operators to scrape, prewash and rack or load items to be washed
  • Requires operators to handle and store clean items
  • Multiple tank systems are capable of processing up to 18,000 items per hour
  • Large, bulky items such as pots and pans require handwashing in a 3 compartment sink
  • Safety gloves are required to handle items as they exit the machine at 180 degrees F
  • Always follow the manufacturer's instructions about setup and chemicals required

Cleaning

  • Daily cleaning must be thorough to prevent buildup of lime and food deposits which may impair the effectiveness of the machine
  • Follow manufacturer's instructions

Cleanup Index


 

Racks image

Principle Uses

  • Holding soiled items in position for efficient mechanical washing and storage of clean dishware

Special Characteristics

  • Tough plastic construction
  • Stackable
  • Specialized styles to hold particular items such as plates, boullion cup, glassware
  • Eliminates excessive handling of clean items

Operating Hints

  • Using style of holder intended for piece promotes cleanliness and prevents breakage during washing
  • Stack racks carefully and no higher than is safe

Cleaning

  • Requires no cleaning beyond going through mechanical washer loaded

Cleanup Index


 

Dishbox image

Principle Uses

  • Temporary storage and transport of soiled dishware

Special Characteristics

  • Tough plastic construction
  • Stackable

Operating Hints

  • Overload may cause cracking or tearing
  • Air dry before storing in stacks
  • Unsafe for use in food preparation as scratches and nicks may harbor dangerous organisms

Cleaning

  • Run through mechanical washers upside down

Cleanup Index


Sinks

Disposals image

Principle use

  • Sanitary disposal of food waste

Special Characteristics

  • Waste is ground to a pulp and flushed into the sewer line

Operating Hints

  • Pressing "on" switch automatically starts flow of water and grinding blades
  • Make sure there are no inappropriate items in the material to be ground such as bones, corn cobs, flatware, etc.
  • Feed waste slowly. Do not overload the machine
  • Allow water to run 5 minutes after finishing task to assure pulp is flushed out to the sewer line
  • Do not operate without rubber guard in place to prevent splashing or ejection of waste

Cleaning

  • Press "off" switch
  • Remove guard
  • Wash with hot detergent solution

Cleanup Index


 

3 Compartment Sink image

Principle use

  • Hand washing, rinsing and sanitizing of pots, pans, utensils and miscellaneous items that would be damaged by mechanical washing

Special Characteristics

  • Stainless steel receptacle with an outflow pipe fabricated in accordance with food zone design
  • Sink with three adjacent compartments

Operating Hints

  • Ideally sink bottom would be at operator's thumb tip when arm is at side
  • Removable strainers and garbage disposals help prevent problems with outflow
  • Overflow tubes minimize accidents

Cleaning

  • Use hot, soapy water to wash and hot water to rinse. Dry with soft cloth
  • Avoid abrasives

Cleanup Index


Handwashing Sink image

Principle use

  • Sanitary washing and rinsing of hands

Special Characteristics

  • Stainless steel receptacle with an outflow pipe fabricated in accordance with food zone design
  • Specialized sanitary design faucet handles or foot pedal attachments
  • Specialized safety features may include an eyewash attachment

Operating Hints

  • Ideally sink bottom would be at operator's thumb tip when arm is at side

Cleaning

  • Use hot, soapy water to wash and hot water to rinse. Dry with soft cloth
  • Avoid abrasives

Cleanup Index


 

Vegetable Sink image

Principle use

  • Sanitary washing and rinsing of foods

Special Characteristics

  • Stainless steel receptacle with a garbage disposal attached
  • Fabricated in accordance with food zone design

Operating Hints

  • Ideally sink bottom would be at operator's thumb tip when arm is at side
  • Removable strainers and garbage disposals help prevent problems with outflow

Cleaning

  • Use hot, soapy water to wash and hot water to rinse. Dry with soft cloth
  • Avoid abrasives

Cleanup Index


 

Smallwares

 

Brooms image

Principle Use

  • Sweeping up dry refuse from floors

Special Characteristics

  • Closely spaced, flexible bristles move refuse efficiently for collection in a dustpan. Handle facilitates sweeping under low objects with a minimum of bending and stooping

Operating Hints

  • Wet or greasy refuse may stick to bristles and impair their function
  • Long, controlled strokes minimize fly away dust and dirt
  • Use a putty knife to scrape off adhered material from floor as stepping on bristles to do this may damage them

Cleaning

  • Swish through warm, soapy water to remove dirt and grease from synthetic bristles effectively. Natural bristles may be damaged
  • Rinsing thoroughly prevents souring
  • Hanging to dry/ store prevents distortion of bristles

Cleanup Index


 

Brushes image

Principle Use

  • Relatively gentle scraping off of soils adhered to anything from hands to char broilers

Special Characteristics

  • Bundles of bristles may be a natural or synthetic fiber or metal material and stiffness varies as per intended task, as do handle and block design

Operating Hints

  • Choose the right brush for the job
  • Avoid unnecessary stress on bristles

Cleaning

  • Wash, rinse and hang to dry

Cleanup Index


 

Buckets image

Principle Use

  • Measuring, containing or transporting of cleaning solutions

Special Characteristics

  • Reservoir is usually constructed of metal or plastic with a metal bail handle. Some have wheels, wringers for mops and rags or divided compartments for solutions

Operating Hints

  • Choose the right bucket for the job
  • Use warning signs to prevent slips and falls on wet floors

Cleaning

  • Wash, rinse and invert to dry between uses

Cleanup Index


 

Mops image

Principle Use

  • Distribution and collection of cleaning solutions on floors and walls

Special Characteristics

  • Absorbent materials attached to a long handle is traditionally bundled with cotton string. Sponges, synthetic material may be used

Operating Hints

  • Sweep surface to be mopped and remove any adhered items using a putty knife
  • Wet small sections systematically. Apply solution using side to side sweeping motion
  • Wring mop thoroughly and pick up solution at 90 degree angle to application before going on to the next section
  • Use caution signs to prevent accidents while floors are wet

Cleaning

  • Use hot soapy water to clean mop. Rinse and wring it out
  • Hanging to dry prevents souring

Cleanup Index


 

Squeegee image

Principle Use

  • Rapid and efficient drying of flat surfaces such as windows, drainboards and floors

Special Characteristics

  • Flexible rubber blade pulls liquids off surfaces as it is drawn over them

Operating Hints

  • Choose the right squeegee for the job--usually 14 inches for windows and 24-36 inches for floors
  • Use to remove lightly soiled liquids. Heavily soiled liquids will streak
  • Dark rubber may mark light floors
  • Wipe blade dry after each pass
  • Older blades may become stiff and ineffective. They are easily replaced

Cleaning

  • Rinse thoroughly and dry blade
  • Hanging between uses prevents distortion of the blade

Cleanup Index