Identifying the Argument of an Essay


           Spotting the Reasons in the Editorial (Eighth Page)


 Here's what the argument structure looks like for the whole editorial:            

Conclusion: The federal government should not have the right to dictate the
                     scheduling of athletic events for the Minden school district.
                                                                                
                        |                   |                       |                       |                 (because) 1. Someone
                        |                   |                       |                       |                                  
  complained.
                        |                   |                       |                       |                                            
                        |                   |                       |              
(because) 2. The fed. nanny is meddling                         |                   |                       |                                    (Meddling is a bad thing.)
                        |                   |                       |                                     |
                        |                   |                       |                                     |                                                                                                                                                      
                        |                   |                       |                            
(because) 3. It demanded the                         |                   |                       |                                                 district sign the
                        |                   |                       |                                                 1993 agreement.
                        |                   |                       |                                             4. It demanded more.
                        |                   |                       |                                             5It imposed a fine.
                        |                   |                       |                                                                             
                        |                   |              
 (because) 6. The superintendent felt the government                         |                   |                                     was picking on the district.
                        |                   |                                                                                                    
                        |       
(because) 7. Fairness is not the only criterion.                            
                        |                        8
. There are other criteria such as convenience,popularity,                         |                            and money.                                                
                        |                        9. All these criteria should be taken together and                         |                            balanced.      
                        |                       10
. Fairness may not always turn out to be the primary                         |                             criterion.
                        |                                                                                                                       
                        |                                                                                                                          
               
(because) 11. These decisions are best made in the community,worked out by  
                                       people of good will in a spirit of compromise and cooperation.     
  
                                                 |                                                                                               
                                           
(because) 12. Federal involvement in this process is absurd.      
                                                                     |                                                                         
                                                             
 (because) 13It demonstrates how far the country                                                                                      has fallen from the founders' ideal
                                                                                     of limited  federal power.

                                                                                   

The next step in the process of critical thinking will be evaluation. Although this
section only deals with identifying the argument of an essay, I have included some
thoughts on evaluation on the next page to start the ball rolling.


SummaryPrevious | Next | Edit-Spotting Concl.| Edit.-Spotting Reasons (1)| (2)| (3)| (4)| (5)| (6)|


MCC Home | Comm/Humanities Home | Philosophy Home | Faculty Pages | On-line Courses | Courses |
Student Essays | Area Philosophy Departments | Philosophy Resources | Philosophy of Technology |
Philosophy of Education | Philosophy and Multiculturalism | Philosophy and Learning College | Web
Authoring Resources | Libraries |


                                           Metropolitan Community College
                                                        Omaha, Nebraska

Last revision: June 7,1998
Send comments or additional sites to Frank Edler fedler@mccneb.edu