Week 9

                                                                                                                                                                                                          

      Questions on Stephenson's Snow Crash                 
                                                                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                                                                                          
               1. Read Pam Rosenthal's essay "
Surfing History,Hacking Metaphor: Two or
                   Three Ways to Know Yourself in Cyberspace" and Tracy Seneca's essay
                   "
The Power of Language in Snow Crash and Babel 17." Do you think the
                   GUI (the graphic user interface or the computer screen ) is magical?

                          
In what sense is clicking on an icon and making a web page appear similar
                          to the way language has sometimes been used (in the sense of using a name
                          in a magical way as in the invocation of a god or goddess's name to make
                         something  happen)? Explain briefly why or why not.

                   [ Here's an interesting link to the relationship between
science fiction
                    
 and mythology  which bears directly on the above question.]

              2. I asked the first question because the problem of language is at the very core
                  of Stephenson's plot and is one of the most important themes of the novel.
                  Describe in your own words how the question of language figures in the plot.

             3. Lessing, as we saw at the beginning of the course, made a sharp division
                 between verbal language and visual image. In
Snow Crash, Stephenson
                 refers, for example, to the "tongue of Eden" and the "language of Adam"
                 (p.278). Describe the essential differences between this language and
                 language in the ordinary sense as Lessing described it.

            4. On p.275, Stephenson mentions George Steiner and the distinction he makes
                between relativists and universalists and then goes on to say that Lagos
                "believed that both schools of thought had essentially arrived at the same
                place by different lines of reasoning."(p.276) In this context, explain what
                the term "nam-shub" means. Do you think there is more convergence or more
                divergence in languages today? Do you think we'll ever be able to develop a
                language which -- simply through utterance -- could directly alter our physical
                reality?
     Ftp your responses to our site by Wed.

     [ If you are interested George Steiner's works, here are some reviews to look up:
              1.
Peter S. Leithart's review of Steiner's book Real Presences(1989).
              2. A
Bactra review of Steiner's book In Bluebeard's Castle(1971). ]

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