image by Frank Edler
Essays and Resources for PHL 206
(Philosophy and Literature)
Authors


Primary Texts


    Resources and Critical Commentary
     
       

Chinua Achebe

photo by Stephen Long
Things Fall Apart




Sites about Things Fall Apart (Internet Public Library)
Cora Agattucci's Page on Achebe
Peter Peregine's
Resources for Achebe's Things Fall Apart
Paul Brians'
Study Guide for Things Fall Apart
Kingwood College Library's Resources on Things Fall Apart
George P. Landow's Achebe Resources Page at Brown University
Comp. Lit. Class Resources on Achebe (Univ. of Penn.)
Online Resouces Related to Nigeria (African Studies at U.Penn)
Mark Horsey's
The Demise of Traditional Religion in African Culture.
Ngugi wa Thiong'o's "
The Allegory of the Cave: Language, Democracy, and a New World Order!"
Chinua Achebe in Austin
Carolyn Kumah's
"African Women and Literature."
Sharon Verba's
"Feminist and Womanist Criticism of African Literature: A Bibliography."


Joseph Conrad

Heart of Darkness
(original version in Blackwood's Magazine)


Secondary sources for Heart of Darkness and the film Apocalypse Now
Encyclopedia.com on Joseph Conrad (check out the resources at the bottom of the page)
The Joseph Conrad Society (UK)
Lecture on Heart of Darkness by Mark Dintenfass
"Deconstruction and Heart of Darkness" by J. Hillis Miller and Ross C. Murfin
"Conrad's Image of Africa: Recovering African Voices in Heart of Darkness" by Peter Mwikisa
"Joseph Conrad's Heart of Darkness: A Journey in Quest of Self" by Maria Alvarez
Exerpt from
"An Image of Africa" (1900) by Chinua Achebe
Resources for the Study of Joseph Conrad's Heart of Darkness
"
Gender, Race and Narrative Structure: A Reappraisal of Conrad's Heart of Darkness"
Student Exchanges on Heart of Darkness (English course at Clemson University; scroll down)
The Joseph Conrad Foundation
Interchange on Heart of Darkness
"Africa and Africans in Conrad's Heart of Darkness"  by Candice Bradley
"Colonialism and Its Discontents: Imagining Africa" by Emily Wiggins
Our Thoughts and an Explanation of These Pages (three students explore Heart of Darkness)
"The Flapping of Scolds: The Literary Establishment Desends on T. S. Eliot" by Vince Passaro
Composition Conversations (threaded discussion of Achebe and Conrad)
Heart of Darkness (student site)
Britannica,com on Joseph Conrad


Tsitsi Dangarembga








Charles Dickens


Nervous Conditions










Hard Times       

   


Cora Agatucci's Page on Dangarembga (Interviews, links,articles)
Rebecca Grady's Biography of Dangarembga (also includes links)
"
Subverting Traditional Images of Women in the Postcolonial
Zimbabwean Novel" by Maurice Taonezvi Vambe
"
Polygamy Now?" (an essay by Tsitsi Dangarembga)
"
Tsi Tsi Dangarembga's Nervous Conditions: An African Woman's Revisionist Narrative" by Mary Jane Androne
"
Tsitsi Dangarembga's Nervous Conditions" by Flora Veit-Wild
Bibliography for Dangarembga
Review of Nervous Conditions by Treva Broughton
Two Essays on Dangarembga by Maureen Grundy
Description of Everyone's Child, a film directed by Dangarembga



The Norton Critical Edition (3rd ed.) of Hard Times includes
essays on the novel and background materials on utilitarianism
and the industrial revolution.
"
Dickens and Utilitarian Accounting" (essay by Ian Fraser, et al)
"
Deconstructing Hard Times" (essay by Stephen Connor)
The Dickens Page (website by Mitsuharu Matsuoka)
Dickens' Journalistic Career by James Diedrick
"
Charles Dickens and Victorian Education" by Leon Litvack
Dickens Research Web Sites


Thomas Mann


Death in Venice







Short Commentary on Death in Venice by Janice Williams
Review of Donald Prater's book Thomas Mann: A Life.
Short Biography of Thomas Mann
Photos of Mann's residences after leaving Germany in 1933
Photos of Mann's parents, siblings, wife and children (slow load)
"
The Perceiver Perceived: Unifying Reason and Instinct in Thomas Mann's Death in Venice" by Donald P. Gagnon
Biography of Mann
T
he Thomas Mann Collection (manuscripts) Princeton Univ. Library
Mann and his Rejection of Nazism
The Norton Critical Edition of Death in Venice (includes text, background materials, and critical essays on Death.)


Mary Shelley



Frankenstein




Cynthia Hamburg's Frankenstein Resources
Nora Crook's "Pecksie and Elf: Did the Shelleys Couple Romantically?"
Jane Hodson on the Relationship of Mary Shelley's Parents
K.E. McKeeverr's "Writing and Melancholia: Saving the Self in Mary Shelley's 'The Mourner.'"
D.E. White's "'The god undeified': Mary Shelley's Valperga, Italy. and the Aesthetic of Desire."
O. Damyanov's "Technology and Its Dangerous Effects on Nature and Human Life in Mary Shelley's Frankenstein and William Gibson's Neuromancer."
Martin Levine's Resources on Frankenstein
Univ. of Calgary's Internet Resources on Mary Shelley and Mary Wollstonecraft.
Richard Yatzeck's "Marlowe's Lie."


Theories of Literature
in philosophy
  Writers on Literary   Theory and Lit. Crit. Social/Historical Contexts
Literature as the Imitation
or Representation of Reality


Art as Imitation (britannica.com)
Plato on Art as Imitation (Republic)
Plato's
The Ion
Ngugi wa Thiong'o's "
The Allegory of the Cave: Language, Democracy, and a New World Order"



Literature as the Imitation
or Representation of Reality


Realism in American Literature
James Murphy's "The Novel"
A.M. Baldanado on
"Representation"
Britannica.com on realism/naturalism
Dr. Olu Oguibe's
"Social Realism"
A
rtLex's page on Realism
R.A. Collins on Art as Imitation
 
Literature as the Expression and Communication of Emotion

Art as Expression (britannica.com)
Tolstoy's
"What Is Art?" (exerpts)
"Croce in America: Influence, Misunderstanding, and Neglect"


  Literature as the Expression  and Communication of Emotion
                
Wordsworth's
Preface to the Lyrical
              
Ballads (online)
       
Major Romantic Criticism
     
Romanticism (britannica.com)

                  

 
Literature as Form

Art as Form (britannica.com)
Art as Significant Form (Clive Bell)
      Literature as Form

    
Formalist Literary Theory and
               
Methodology
 
Barry Laga's Reading with an Eye
                  
on Form
 
     
     
     
     
     
     

                    

 

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Last revision:  December 6, 2000
Please send any comments to Frank Edler fedler@mccneb.edu